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Summary

National History Day

Cattaraugus-Little Valley Central School

 

Candace Broughton

New York State History Day

 

School Library Media Specialist

Cattaraugus-Little Valley M-H School

Winter 2008

 

Student: Chyanne Loop

Category: Junior Individual Exhibit Board

Project title: Conflict and Compromise: Dona Marina

 Reflection on National History Day 2008

Working with Chyanne on her project for NHD was a most satisfying experience.  She is organized and eager to learn, to a remarkable degree.  I had wanted to do a NHD project for quite a while and this year decided to take the plunge.  I sent information around to the teachers and had a display set up for Parents’ Night in November.   It occurred to me that a young man (CLVL graduate) who was subbing here while he was job-hunting (he was a Social Studies major) might like to be involved.  He was quite skeptical about this kind of project, but said he’d help if I got the kids together.  As it happened, he may been right….although I hate to admit it.  I visited Social Studies classrooms before Winter Break to introduce this activity and as a part of my presentation, showed five minutes of the NHD DVD.  We discussed the DVD, specifically, different students’ backgrounds and their choices of topics.  After we did a brief brain-storming activity around this year’s theme of “Conflict and Compromise,” I suggested some examples of topics.  I had already spoken with a senior student about a project she had begun last year on Mary Jemison and told her I thought this would fit nicely with the theme.  I spelled out requirements and deadlines in letters I sent home with the small group I eventually gathered up with in January.  The group was comprised of several 6th grade girls and the senior girl.  The younger students seemed to employ quite a bit of “magical thinking” as in “How much money will we win? Where are we going?” without wanting to address what it would take to get us there.

The girls had enjoyed Voyage of the Mimi I and II; an interdisciplinary video series they had viewed Social Studies 6.  One aspect of the program that grabbed everyone’s interest was the issue of looting and the black market sale of archeological artifacts.  Does that happen around here?  I told them about museums and legal repatriation of Native American artifacts.  This led to a discussion about the cooperation shown in the program between the scientists from the U.S. and Mexico.   The students had trouble settling in and in the end all but one of the 6th grade girls told me their parents didn’t think they had time for this, so I decided to focus my energies on the one remaining student, Chyanne.  Once we got underway, we met at least once a day to discuss her project.  The topic itself sprang from her study in 6th grade Social Studies of the Maya and Mexican/Aztecs. This is a subject area in which I am fairly well-versed having taught a Senior English Seminar for six years titled “Introduction to Mesoamerican Literature” and studied with Professor Dennis Tedlock at SUNY Buffalo, a well-known Mayanist. Chyanne and I talked quite a bit about what happened to the native peoples of Mesoamerica when Spanish conquistadors arrived.

I suggested researching Dona Marina, Cortes’s, translator and adviser, as someone who dealt with a great deal of conflict and compromise.  Together, Chyanne and I worked hard at getting to know each other and planning the board.  I doubt this will always the case, but we seemed to be on the same wavelength most of the time.  She and her sister are quite interested in Sacagawea, so we talked about the role of native women who risk a great deal to become guides, and more, for male outsiders.  Pocahontas could fall into this category.  From there, the discussion spun out to the iconic figure of the “Indian Princess.”

The senior girl has always had trouble with deadlines, and once again, she couldn’t manage getting paperwork in to me on time, no matter how often I reminded her.  I feel badly but hope she learns her lesson soon,

Chyanne and I worked hard on the annotated bibliography and process paper and made a kind of reward game out of finishing up a writing task (not her first choice), before working on the exhibit board; this was obviously what she enjoyed the most.

Our research took us to Internet, as well as to my own books.   We discovered that this negative image of Dona Maria/La Malinche grew out of a period of strong Mexican nationalism, when all associations with Spain were eschewed.   In the end, we both felt sympathy for this woman, whose death at a young age may very well been a result of a European contagion.

Sadly, after making many arrangements for transportation, driving was impossible on the day of the competition.  It’s hard to say who was more disappointed: Chyanne or I.

But!  We are resilient!

By now, we’ve had a chance to recover and we plan to show her project to the NHD coordinator to gain some suggestions.

What worked?  A shared sense of enthusiasm and my accessibility…because I am not tied to a classroom schedule and don’t have duties after school, I can shape my schedule to theirs.  Also, as a librarian, I regard myself as a decent researcher.  I think for beginners the exhibit board is a good category because it provides an opportunity to synthesize their research. 

What would I do differently?  I would definitely start earlier and hold kids more accountable.  I would also try to build on my relationship with our Social Studies teachers.  I have heard that most NHD projects involve a Social Studies teacher.  I plan to request field trip funding for 2009 in the event more students become involved.  Finally, I think I would probably encourage students to pick a topic with a strong tie to U.S. History, since this is the history that most concerns the TAH grant.  That said, I don’t think a broader perspective is always a bad thing. 

Candace Broughton Write-up in Word

 

 
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