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Debra Maloney

09 Project Summary


 

1.                  General Overview of the Proposed Project:

 

Project is entitled “The Lure of the West”.

 

Activities include:

 

A.     Research into four major topics regarding Manifest Destiny and westward migration in the 19th century  (see attached).

B.     Visit to the Rockwell Museum of Western Art and four short writing assignments.

C.     Production of a 6-9 page paper.

 

 

 

2.                  Clear Purpose and Objective:

 

A.     To develop skills in historical research, reading and writing.

B.     To be introduced to various primary sources, especially visual images.

C.     To analyze multiple historical perspectives and interpretations.

 

 

3.                  Stakeholders:  grade level, who will benefit, who will participate in the project:

 

The primary stakeholders will be 56 Advanced Placement U.S. History students.

 

 

4.                  U.S. History Content Area:

 

The major content area is the first half of the 19th century (Manifest Destiny and westward migration).

 

 

5.                  Outline describing content:

 

See the attached.

 

 

6.                  Software to be used, internet materials, contacts, etc.

A variety of print and electronic sources will be used, including NARA

and Library of Congress materials;  other primary source materials;

and the collection of the Rockwell Museum of Western Art in Corning, New York (working with Mary Mix).

 

 

7.                  Level of Student Involvement:

 

Students will be involved at every stage:  choosing the topic from the attached list, gathering source materials, and completing the assigned writing tasks at the Rockwell Museum, as well as writing the paper itself

 

8.                  Evaluation Process (include students when possible):

 

Students will be asked to brainstorm possible visuals they will see at the Rockwell Museum;  after the visit, students will provide written feedback of the visit.

 

Students will be expected to provide specific components of the research paper on  the assigned due dates;  careful review of these components by the two teachers involved (myself and the English teacher on the team) will provide students with feedback and suggestions for further  research and writing.

 

9.                  Timeline: 

See attached.

 

10.              Comments or questions:

 

It is very exciting to be able to use a local resource such as the Rockwell Museum  to supplement and support a research project!  The staff at the museum, especially Mary Mix, has been very helpful!

 


 

Advanced Placement US History

Research Paper:  The Lure of the West

Fall/Winter 2008-09

 

 

Product

 

  • 6-9 pages (typed, double-spaced, with standard margins) in length

  • Title page, appendix items and “Works Cited” pages are additional

  • 5-7 valid sources, as designated

  • Correct MLA citations

 

Procedure

 

            While the final product (the paper) will count as TWO test grades for

Ms. Maloney’s AP US History course, Mr. Hynes will also hold students accountable for various components in the American Voices course.

 

 

Timeline

 

            November 17th-18thClass introduction to Research Paper process.

 

            November 19th:            Choose Research Paper Topic from the attached list.

 

            November 19th-20th:    Begin research process in the school library.  This process will begin with a discussion of appropriate sources for an academic papers;  then, students will have time to gather source materials.

 

            November 21st:           Class visit to Rockwell Museum.   Students will be expected to complete four short writing assignments as a result of the visit.

 

            November –December:  Students will continue to work, outside of class, on the paper.  Please see Ms. Maloney for additional help.

 

            December ?:    Preliminary pages are due.  Mr. Hynes will provide you with specific instructions.  Both teachers will be reviewing this step.

 

            December 19th:          Partial draft is due to Mr. Hynes

 

            January 9th, 2009:       Final draft is due to Ms. Maloney

 

 

 

Advanced Placement US History

Research Paper Topics

Winter 2008

 

 

A.                 How did geography impact patterns of Western settlement?  Examine the

development of the various routes to California and Oregon and discuss the methods developed to overcome the physical challenges of the West.

 

 

 

B.                 Analyze the extent to which westward expansion affected the lives of

American Indians during the period 1820-1860.  Evaluate the role of the federal government in establishing policies towards the American Indians.

 

 

 

C.                 How did the ideology of “Manifest Destiny” shape the lives of American

women who traveled and settled in the West?  What role did women play in establishing community life?

 

 

 

D.                Examine the ideology of Manifest Destiny on the presidential campaign of

1844.  Discuss whether James K. Polk had a “mandate” for expansionism, and, if so, how successfully he fulfilled the American majority’s goals in `the West.


Rockwell Museum of Western Art

Activity Sheet

 

 

After  touring the museum, spend 30 minutes answering the following questions.  Write in complete sentences.

 

 

1.        Since the beginning of our new nation, Americans have disagreed over the ways our history has been depicted.   How did  The End of the Trail sculpture ignite controversy?

 

 

 

2.        Frederick Remington and Charlie Russell are two Americans who contributed

significantly to our views and understandings of life in the West.    Compare and contrast the two artists’ subjects and styles.

 

 

 

 

3.        Why has the work of George Catlin been important to our understanding of the

the West in the 19th century?

 

 

 

 

4.        Why was the buffalo an important animal for American Indians on the Great

Plains?    How were the attitudes of men and women towards that animal different?

 


 

 

Teaching American History

2008-2009 Project Reflection

 

 

            As part of the AP US History curriculum that I have developed at Horseheads High School,

my students are required to complete a research paper of 6-9 pages on a selected topic.  This year’s topic was “The Lure of the West”.

 

 

General Overview of the Project:

 

            Using a variety of sources, including art and music, students will be examining Americans’ westward expansion and its effects on the environment, Native Americans, or politics.  The project, however, will go beyond the traditional process of writing a college-level research paper in that students will be analyzing and incorporating a visual source.

 

See below for specific information.

 

 

Clear Purpose and Objective:

 

            This activity was designed to require students to use a variety of sources available to them in our school library, on-line, and in our own community, specifically the Rockwell Museum of Art.

 

Stakeholders:

 

            The students are 11th graders.

 

U.S. History Content Area:

 

            The specific period of time studied was the 19th century, up to 1860.   When I introduced the project, in early November, I gave each student a manila folder with the following information.

 

Product

 

  • 6-9 pages (typed, double-spaced, with standard margins) in length

  • Title page, appendix items and “Works Cited” pages are additional

  • 5-7 valid sources, as designated

  • Correct MLA citations

 

Procedure

 

            While the final product (the paper) will count as TWO test grades for

Ms. Maloney’s AP US History course, Mr. Hynes will also hold students accountable for various components in the American Voices course.  (NOTE:   At HHS, AP US History is taught in conjunction with an English course called “American Voices”.   The other teacher, Mr. Bill Hynes, and I develop lesson plans together).

 

 

Advanced Placement US History

Research Paper Topics

Winter 2008

 

 

A.                 How did geography impact patterns of Western settlement?  Examine the

development of the various routes to California and Oregon and discuss the methods developed to overcome the physical challenges of the West.

 

 

 

B.                 Analyze the extent to which westward expansion affected the lives of

American Indians during the period 1820-1860.  Evaluate the role of the federal government in establishing policies towards the American Indians.

 

 

 

C.                 How did the ideology of “Manifest Destiny” shape the lives of American

women who traveled and settled in the West?  What role did women play in establishing community life?

 

 

 

D.                Examine the ideology of Manifest Destiny on the presidential campaign of

1844.    Discuss whether James K. Polk had a “mandate” for expansionism, and, if so, how successfully he fulfilled the American majority’s goals in `the West.

 

 

Software to be used, internet materials, contacts, etc.

 

  • “Historical Thinking Matters” Web-site was used to introduce students to methods to examine primary and secondary sources.

  • Rockwell Museum of American Art was visited.

  • Horseheads High School Library Materials:   Items such as Annals of American

History and secondary sources were used.

  • Primary sources provided through websites from TDHAH’s “Teacher Resources” page.

 

 

 

Level of Student Involvement:

 

            Students were highly involved in this process:

  • We spent several days in the library together gathering and examining sources.    One of the most fascinating parts of this step was when students who had chosen the same topic were allowed (in fact, encouraged!) by our librarians to work together to analyze and evaluate the usefulness of various sources.  This greatly aided students who have difficulty using certain sources to learn from each other.

  • We took a field trip to the Rockwell Museum of Western Art in Corning.   About six weeks before our visit, my “team-mate”, Mr. Bill Hynes, and I visited the museum and met with Mary Mix, the education director there.   She was tremendously helpful in guiding us through specific parts of the museum’s collection that would be particularly relevant to this paper.   I then developed a worksheet for my students to complete after visiting the museum

 

Rockwell Museum of Western Art

Activity Sheet

 

 

After  touring the museum, spend 30 minutes answering the following questions.  Write in complete sentences.  (Question #5 is on the back).

 

 

1.        Since the beginning of our new nation, Americans have disagreed over the ways our history has been depicted.   How did  The End of the Trail sculpture ignite controversy?

 

 

2.        Frederick Remington and Charlie Russell are two Americans who contributed

significantly to our views and understandings of life in the West.    Compare and contrast the two artists’ subjects and styles.

 

 

3.        Why has the work of George Catlin been important to our understanding of the

the West in the 19th century?

 

 

 

4.        Why was the buffalo an important animal for American Indians on the Great

Plains?    How were the attitudes of men and women towards that animal different?

 

 

 

5.        Examine the War Bonnet in the Indian Gallery.   How has the image of the war

bonnet become in an important symbol of Native Americans?  Is the war bonnet entirely a product of Native American Culture?   Explain.

 

 

The student greatly enjoyed the museum visit;  Mary Mix provided well-trained docents to guide my students, and we also had a parent chaperone and Mike McCawley (a former TAH participant), who is now our assistant principal, accompany us.   The students continued to discuss some of the art they had seen after the visit.

 

  • Students then worked with me on an individual basis as needed to complete their research papers.

 

Evaluation process:

 

  • Students handed in the museum activity sheet, counted as a quiz grade.

  • Students’ final paper was evaluated using rubric (see next page).

 

 

Timeline:

           

            This information was given to the students in their folder.

 

            November 17th-18thClass introduction to Research Paper process.

 

November 19th:      Meet in the library.  Choose Research Paper Topic from the attached list.

 

            November 19th-20th:    Begin research process in the school library.  This process will begin with a discussion of appropriate sources for an academic papers;  then, students will have time to gather source materials. 

 

                        November –December:  Students will continue to work, outside of class, on the paper.  Please see Ms. Maloney for additional help.

 

            December 4th:  Class visit to Rockwell Museum.   Students will be expected to complete four short writing assignments as a result of the visit.

 

            December ?:    Preliminary pages are due.  Mr. Hynes will provide you with specific instructions.  Both teachers will be reviewing this step.

 

            December 8th-9th:         Research/writing in the library.

 

            December 19th:          Partial draft is due to Mr. Hynes

 

            January 16th, 2009:    Final draft is due to Ms. Maloney

 

 

Research Paper Evaluation

Advanced Placement US History

Ms. Debra Maloney

 

 

Student Name _____________________________

 

 

____/10       Achieves organization using standard paragraph development.

 

 

____/20       Demonstrates a clear understanding of the task as demonstrated

                   by the development of a mature, concise thesis.

 

 

____/30       Provides a thorough discussion of the chosen topic.

 

 

____/10       Credits sources accurately using MLA format.

 

 

____/20       Uses credible and valid sources (both electronic and print):

                   employs accurate bibliographic form.

 

 

____/10       Employs distinct, revealing and mature word  choice and

                   contains few (if any, insignificant) errors in grammar, spelling,

                    syntax and proofreading.

 

 

____           FINAL GRADE

 

 

Comments: 

 

            While this was an exhausting process, it was tremendously satisfying.   Pulling together all of the various steps and pieces was at times complicated (for example, we had to change the date of the field trip because most of our students were going to NYSSMA on the original date of the field trip;  then, I had to make arrangements for the students to get lunch in Corning – Aniello’s, of course!),  I believe my students got more out of this year’s research paper process than my students in the past have:

 

·        First, students learned how to evaluate source materials more effectively than ever before.

·        Students took a great deal of pride in their work;  one of my classes had a friendly argument nearly every day about who had found the better primary source and why!

·        Many of my students had never been to the Rockwell Museum of Western Art before, and were impressed with both the collection and the level of knowledge of the docents.   One of the nice things Mary Mix did for us was to give each one of my students a free pass – for themselves and their parents – to visit the museum again, and several of my students did go back again over the Christmas vacation!

·        The overall results were better than in the past;  not only were the sources used of a better quality, but the level of analysis of the topic, supported by evidence, was higher..

 

 
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