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Hilarie Sutherland

09 Project Summary

Avoca Central School


 

Citizenship Through Naturalization Process

 

1.  General Overview of the Proposed Project:

            The students will examine the requirements for becoming a citizen of the United States through the naturalization process.  We will start the project with the students completing a 10 question test similar to the one immigrants are required to pass to become a citizen.  We will then discuss the correct answers to the test and create a pie chart of their results.  Next, the class will examine the remaining test questions (90 of 100) on the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services website.  As a group, the class will choose 10 questions that they believe are most important for citizens of the United States to know.  Each student will then be required to ask at least 3 community members the 10 questions chosen by the class and keep track of the results.  The students will also be required to inform the community members of the correct answers to any missed questions.  The next step will be to compile all of the information gathered by the students into pie charts for the number of community members who passed/failed the test, as well as the number who correctly/incorrectly answered each question.  The pie charts and questions will be placed on display in the school for students, teachers, staff, and visitors to examine.  To conclude the activity, each student will be asked to devise at least 1 original question that he or she feels should be added to the USCIS test and thoughtfully explain why the information is important for a U.S. citizen to know.  These questions will also be placed on display. 

 

2.  Clear Purpose and Objective:

            The purpose of this project is to help meet the course requirements for Participation in Government.  My objective is to make students aware of the information that the government believes individuals should know as educated citizens of the United States.  Students should also develop an understanding of the difficulty of becoming a naturalized citizen, compared to the relative ease of natural-born citizenship.

 

3.  Stakeholders: grade level, who will benefit, who will participate in this project.

            The 12th grade Participation in Government students will be the primary stakeholders for this project.  The community members who are interviewed will also participate and likely benefit from the project as well. 

 

4.  U.S. History Content Area

            This project primarily deals with the content area of immigration and citizenship. 

 

5.  Outline Describing Content

            The New York State Core Curriculum for Participation in Government specifically includes the essential question, “How does someone become a citizen of the United States?” 

 

6.  Software to be used, internet materials, contacts, etc.

            Microsoft Excel

Microsoft Word

            USCIS Website (www.uscis.gov)

 

7.  Level of Student Involvement

            The students will be responsible most of the work necessary to complete this project.  They will be active participants throughout the assignment. 

 

8.  Evaluation process (include students when possible)

            I will evaluate the students based on completion of the tasks assigned to them (interviewing community members, creating pie charts, writing test questions, etc.).  They will also be tested on their understanding of the naturalization process at the end of the course unit on citizenship. 

 

9.  Timeline: how you envision the project being carried out between start up and  conclusion

            January 12, 2009:  pre-test, creation of pie chart for student results

            January 13:  examination of USCIS questions 1-45

            January 14:  examination of USCIS questions 46-90

            January 15:  selection of questions for community questionnaire

            January 16-19:  community interviews

            January 20:  compilation of interview information

            January 21:  creation of pie charts for community results

            January 22:  development of student questions, set up pie chart display


Project Journal

 

January 12:  The pre-test portion of the project went well.  13 out of 17 students passed the pre-test.  7 passed with the bare minimum of correct answers.  Many students began to realize the challenges of becoming a citizen through the naturalization process.  A few admitted they were ashamed of how poorly they performed. 

 

January 13:  We spent the class period going through 45 of the other 90 USCIS questions.  Some of the students enjoyed testing their knowledge of U.S. history and government.  Unfortunately, others quickly become frustrated and bored with the process.   All were expected to keep a record of the questions that they thought were particularly important. 

 

January 14:  The class examined the remaining questions on the USCIS website.  Again, some enjoyed the challenge, while others only participated when actively called upon. 

 

January 15:  The question selection process for the class questionnaire did not go as well as I expected.  I thought that the students would be more enthusiastic about having input into which questions were included.  Instead, I had to force many of them into participating in the voting process.  I also realized that leaving the selection process completely up to the students was a mistake.  They tended to choose repetitive questions, instead of the wide range of topics I was expecting.  Also, in my opinion, the test they created was overly easy. 

 

January 16-19:  The students have been turning in the information they collected from the community.   They seemed to like this part of the project much better than the first half.  Some of them even had a few humorous stories to share about the answers their interviewees gave.  All of them completed the assignment.

 

January 20:  The compilation of the test information went well.  96.3% of those interviewed passed the test.  This confirmed my suspicion that the questions selected by the students were too easy.  I think the results would have been much lower if the students had used the questions I gave them in the pre-test.

 

January 21:  The class used http://nces.ed.gov/NCEsKids/graphing/classic/pie.asp to create a series of pie charts to express the information they gathered from their test.  The website was a great resource.  The students learned how to navigate and use the site very quickly.  They seemed to enjoy this part of the project.

 

January 22:  The students had a tough time developing their own questions.  Some of them had thoughtful responses such as:  “What issue did Roe vs. Wade deal with?” and “What is the selective service?”.  Many turned in questions that simply rephrased those posted on the website. 

 

Reflection

 

            Overall, the student response to my project was positive.  Reflecting back on the experience, I realize that there are several aspects that I want to change to make the assignment even more appealing for future students.  The first deals with wading through the 90 additional questions on the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services website.  In the future, I plan on breaking the students into groups, each of which will be responsible for sharing the correct answers for a chunk of questions with the rest of the class.  This should help to deal with some of the boredom I encountered with that aspect of the project. 

            I also plan on putting restrictions on the questions that the students may choose for the test they create.  This is to cut back on repetition of theme or style of questions included.  For example, the students chose two questions dealing with amendments and two questions dealing with capitals.  This undermined my intention for them to create a test that included a wide variety of questions.  To ensure this does not happen in the future, I am going to have final say over which questions are actually included on the test.  I will allow the class to narrow their choices to between 15 and 20 questions and then I will choose the ones that I feel are an appropriate representation of the material tested by the USCIS. 

            Another piece that I plan on changing is the interview process.  I’m going to ask the students to video tape their interviews.  This will make them more accountable for accurately reporting their results.  I also think that it will add a bit of humor to the assignment, which is something that many students respond to in a positive manner. 

The final part of the project that I need to change is in the development of original questions by the students.  The quality of the questions developed this year was very poor.  In the future, I’m going to ask the students to write an essay explaining what they believe every American should know and why.  This should help to generate a higher level of thinking on the matter and lead to greater academic achievement.

            There are also several aspects of the project that I would keep.  I think the pre-test was a good way to generate student interest.  The data compilation was also useful because it visually summarized information for students who had a hard time processing the data in pure number form.  The http://nces.ed.gov/NCEsKids/graphing/classic/pie.asp website, itself, was a useful tool for students.  Some said that they used it for other classes after learning the process for completing the pie charts for this project. 

            One of the most rewarding aspects of this project is that this year’s students performed better on the assessment at the end of the unit than classes in the past that had not completed the assignment.  I look forward to testing out the changes I discussed above.  My hopes are that they will lead to even greater student interest and achievement. 

 

 

 
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Jamestown Public Schools

197 Martin Road

Jamestown, NY 14701

Project Director: Paul Benson
716.483.7112
Fax: 716.483.7104

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